Fatigue management is a crucial aspect of the Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL) in Australia. It aims to reduce the risk of accidents caused by fatigue by ensure that drivers of heavy vehicles are well-rested and alert. Here are some key points to understand about fatigue management under the HVNL.
Fatigue-Regulated Heavy Vehicles
Fatigue management rules apply to:
- Vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) over 12 tonnes.
- Combinations where the total GVM/Gross Combination Mass (GCM) is over 12 tonnes.
- Buses with a GVM over 4.5 tonnes designed to carry more than 12 adults (including the driver).
Work and Rest Requirements
Drivers must adhere to specific work and rest limits:
Standard Hours: Solo drivers can work up to 12 hours in a 24-hour period but must take regular breaks, including at least 7 continuous hours of stationary rest.
Basic Fatigue Management (BFM): Allows for more flexible work hours but requires accreditation and a fatigue management plan.
Advanced Fatigue Management (AFM): Offers the most flexibility but requires a detailed fatigue management system and NHVR approval.
General Duty
Drivers must not operate a heavy vehicle if they are impaired by fatigue, even if they comply with work and rest requirements. Signs of fatigue include feeling sleepy, physically or mentally tired, or lacking energy.
Chain of Responsibility
All parties in the supply chain, including employers and schedulers, must take reasonable steps to prevent drivers from driving while fatigued[4]. This shared responsibility ensures that everyone involved in the transport process contributes to safety.
Why Fatigue Management Matters
Safety
Fatigue is a significant risk factor for accidents. Ensuring drivers are well-rested is essential for maintaining road safety.
Compliance
Adhering to fatigue management regulations is not just about avoiding fines; it’s about ensuring the safety of drivers and other road users. Non-compliance can result in hefty fines and penalties, impacting both drivers and transport companies.
Health and Well-being
Proper fatigue management contributes to the overall health and well-being of drivers. Adequate rest helps prevent chronic fatigue, which can lead to long-term health issues.
How to Implement Effective Fatigue Management
Accurate Scheduling
Ensure that drivers’ schedules allow for adequate rest periods. Avoid scheduling long shifts without sufficient breaks.
Regular Monitoring
Use technology to monitor drivers’ work and rest hours. On-board systems can provide real-time data, helping to ensure compliance with fatigue management rules.
Education and Training
Provide regular training for drivers and other staff on the importance of fatigue management. Educate them on recognising the signs of fatigue and the steps to take if they feel fatigued.
Supportive Environment
Create a supportive work environment where drivers feel comfortable reporting fatigue without fear of retribution. Encourage open communication about fatigue and its management.
Conclusion
Understanding and complying with fatigue management regulations under the HVNL is essential for the safety of drivers and other road users. By implementing effective fatigue management practices, transport companies can reduce the risk of accidents, ensure compliance with the law, and promote the health and well-being of their drivers. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and prioritise safety on the road.
By following these guidelines, you can contribute to a safer and more efficient heavy vehicle industry.
